1credit hour(s)Corequisite:CVS 1620 + CVS 2190 + CVS 2193 + CVS 2620 This advanced course focuses on the evaluation of complex vascular systems, emphasizing clinical applications of Doppler ultrasound in both native and altered anatomy. Students will explore advanced diagnostic strategies, including the vascular assessment of surgical and transplant cases, and expand their understanding of the sonographer’s role in interventional and procedural settings. The course emphasizes protocol development, critical analysis of hemodynamic data, integration of imaging with clinical context, and post-procedural follow-up.